Fulacht fia, Tisaxon More, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
On the southern bank of a small stream in Tisaxon More, County Cork, a low grass-covered mound sits in marshy ground with little to announce itself.
It is, to most eyes, simply a rise in a wet field. To an archaeologist, it is a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in extraordinary numbers across Ireland, typically identified by the characteristic horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked and burnt stone that accumulates over centuries of use. The basic method involved heating stones in a fire and dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil, a process that gradually destroys the stones, leaving behind the dark, crumbly spreads of shattered material that make these sites identifiable even millennia later.
What makes this particular example quietly worth noting is not its solitude but its company. Roughly thirty metres to the west lies a second fulacht fia, the two sites sitting close together in the same damp ground beside the same stream. Marshy terrain near running water was exactly the kind of location favoured for these sites, since a reliable water source was essential to the process. Whether the two were used simultaneously, in sequence, or by different groups at different periods is unknown, but their proximity suggests this stretch of ground was returned to, or at least valued, across some span of prehistoric activity. The mound itself is now entirely grass-covered, its burnt contents sealed beneath the surface.