Hilltop enclosure, Shanakill, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Enclosures
On a hilltop in Shanakill, County Waterford, there is a large circular enclosure that has quietly resisted easy explanation. No entrance has ever been identified. There is no fosse, the ditch that typically runs alongside the banks of a ringfort or similar earthwork, and yet the bank itself is substantial enough to have clearly meant something: an overgrown earthen ring roughly 75 metres across, with stone-facing still visible on its eastern side. Whatever purpose it once served, the structure has managed to look like almost anything but what it is across the centuries.
The Ordnance Survey's six-inch map of 1840 recorded it as a circular wood, roughly 80 metres in diameter, suggesting that by the early nineteenth century the bank had become so thoroughly planted or overgrown that surveyors interpreted it as a natural or managed woodland feature rather than an archaeological one. By 1927, a revised edition of the same map had reclassified it as a circular field, which is perhaps more accurate in outline but no more illuminating about origin or age. Sitting in pasture at the summit of its hill, the enclosure now presents itself as a low, grassy ring, the bank standing less than half a metre above the interior ground level but rising to over a metre on its outer face, a profile that suggests the earthwork was designed to impress or exclude from the outside rather than to function purely as an internal boundary.