House - 17th century, Ballynaclash, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
House
There is nothing to see at Ballynaclash now.
The ground is level, the fields unremarkable, and whatever once stood here has been absorbed so completely into the landscape that even the circular tower that survived into living memory has gone. Yet somewhere beneath the surface of this corner of County Wexford lie the footings of a small castle that was built, changed hands, burnt, and forgotten across a span of less than forty years.
The land was granted to John Langhorne, a son-in-law of the Lord Deputy Arthur Chichester, in 1613, and by 1621 a castle of two and a half storeys with a bawn had been erected. A bawn was a walled enclosure attached to an Irish tower house or plantation castle, used to protect livestock and provide a defensible perimeter. By the time that structure was complete, ownership had already passed to Sir Adam Loftus, who held a second estate at Rahale, roughly eleven kilometres to the west. Before 1641, Loftus had let or transferred Ballynaclash to George Cheevers, a Catholic landowner, who by the time of the Civil Survey of 1654 to 1656 held 605 acres in the surrounding townlands, along with what was already recorded as a ruined stone house. The destruction is attributed to a Patrick Longe, who reportedly burnt the castle around 1651 to prevent it falling to Catholic rebels, though the circumstances, as one source carefully notes, are equivocal. Whether that account reflects accurate military logic, self-serving justification, or something murkier is no longer possible to determine. A circular tower, presumably a remnant of the original structure, was still standing as late as around 1980. After that, nothing.