Hut site, Meall Na Mbreac, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
At the head of the Inny valley on the Iveragh Peninsula, a low circular wall sits in boggy pasture at the western end of a ridge, its stones laid without mortar and rising only one or two courses above the ground.
It is easy to walk past without registering what you are looking at, which is part of what makes it worth pausing over. This is a drystone hut site, the kind of small, roofless enclosure that survives across upland Ireland as a trace of seasonal or permanent habitation from periods that are difficult to date precisely. The structure is modest in every measurable sense: roughly 3.7 metres by 3.1 metres internally, with walls about 0.8 metres thick and a southeast-facing entrance just 0.7 metres wide.
What gives the site a quiet complexity is its context. The surrounding ground is scattered with old field fences, the boundaries of an agricultural landscape that once organised this rough terrain into workable plots. The hut and the field system together suggest a moment, or more likely many overlapping moments, when people were farming the southern slopes above the Inny valley in a sustained and deliberate way. The Iveragh Peninsula, the large finger of land in south Kerry that carries the Ring of Kerry road along its coast, has an exceptionally dense archaeological record, and sites like this one, small and unspectacular in isolation, contribute to the picture of how extensively its interior uplands were used long before the modern era reduced them to rough grazing.