Megalithic tomb - passage tomb, Carriglong, Co. Waterford

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Megalithic Tombs

Megalithic tomb – passage tomb, Carriglong, Co. Waterford

At Carriglong in County Waterford, tucked into scrub vegetation on a north-facing slope at the foot of a rock outcrop, sits a passage tomb that has been quietly accumulating millennia. The structure is modest in scale but precise in its construction: a stone-lined passage roughly five metres long and less than two metres wide at its broadest point, opening towards the northeast, with six sidestones on the southeastern flank that grow progressively taller as they approach the backstone. The whole arrangement sits within a cairn, a mound of loose stone roughly eight and a half metres in diameter, edged by a ring of twenty-one kerbstones that once gave it a defined, deliberate boundary. It is the kind of place that takes a moment to read, where the geometry of ancient intention only becomes legible once you start counting stones.

Passage tombs are among Ireland's oldest monument types, built during the Neolithic period to house the cremated remains of the dead within a roofed chamber approached through a narrow stone corridor, the whole then buried under a cairn. At Carriglong, the excavation carried out in 1939 by T. G. E. Powell brought some of that original purpose into focus. From the chamber he recovered cremated bone, a small quantity of flint, and eighteen sherds of pottery identified as coming from a bowl food vessel, a type of ceramic associated with Bronze Age funerary practice and sometimes found accompanying the dead in exactly these kinds of contexts. The site is considered one of a group of passage tombs in the Tramore area, a cluster that was reconsidered and written up in detail by Seán Ó Nualláin and P. Walsh in 1986, situating Carriglong within a broader local tradition of monument-building that is easy to overlook given the fame of sites further north.

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