Barrow, Curragh, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Barrows
On the Curragh of Kildare, amid the close-cropped grassland long associated with horse racing and military training, a barely perceptible rise in the ground marks something considerably older. This particular feature is so unassuming that without careful measurement it would pass entirely unnoticed: a circular area just 3.1 metres across, raised only 0.10 metres above the surrounding slope, enclosed by a low earthen bank that runs almost all the way around but stops short, leaving a gap of 2.2 metres on the south-western side. That open-ended, near-circular form is described as penannular, meaning it forms almost but not quite a complete ring, and it is this shape, combined with the slight elevation, that identifies the feature as a probable prehistoric barrow, a burial mound of a kind constructed across Ireland during the Bronze Age and earlier.
What makes this small mound more interesting than its modest dimensions suggest is its position within a larger pattern. It sits on a long, gently south-facing slope as the northernmost outlier of a linear group of nine possible barrows, sitting roughly five metres off the main alignment to the north-west. A second outlier stands at the southern end of the same grouping. Whether these outliers represent a different phase of use, a deliberate spatial decision by the people who built them, or simply the irregularity that accrues over centuries, is not recorded. The group as a whole was identified through aerial photography, with this feature confirmed visible on a Department of Defence photograph taken in 1999. The Curragh's open, unploughed terrain has preserved surface features that would have been destroyed elsewhere by agriculture, making it an unusually legible prehistoric landscape.