Barrow (Ditch barrow), Ballynaveen, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Barrows
In a corner of wet Tipperary pasture, just five metres across and barely a tenth of a metre deep, a circular earthwork sits so quietly in the landscape that it takes a deliberate eye to recognise it for what it is.
This is a ditch barrow, a type of prehistoric funerary monument defined not by a raised mound but by a shallow fosse, or encircling ditch, that sets a small interior space apart from the ground around it. The interior here is level and clear of overgrowth, which gives the feature an oddly composed quality, like a room that has been tidied and then forgotten.
What makes the site at Ballynaveen particularly worth pausing over is that this barrow is not alone. It belongs to a cluster of five, with four ring-barrows distributed across the surrounding pasture, the nearest sitting roughly 26 metres to the east-north-east and others at distances ranging out to around 85 metres. Ring-barrows, broadly speaking, are low circular earthworks enclosed by a bank and ditch, typically associated with Bronze Age or Iron Age burial practices, and their grouping in this part of County Tipperary suggests the area once held some significance as a burial or ritual landscape. The individual ditch barrow described here is modest in scale, its fosse measuring about two metres in overall width, narrowing to 0.8 metres at the base, but its survival in gently rolling farmland, where generations of ploughing and drainage have erased so much, is quietly remarkable.