Barrow (Ditch barrow), Curragh, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Barrows
Scattered across a gently south-facing slope on the Curragh in County Kildare, a loose procession of ancient burial mounds sits so low to the ground that most people would walk straight past without noticing. These are ditch barrows, a form of prehistoric funerary monument consisting of a small, circular, flat-topped earthen mound encircled by a shallow fosse, or ditch. What makes this particular group quietly arresting is not any single mound but the arrangement as a whole: eleven possible barrows in total, nine forming the main cluster and two sitting apart as outliers at either end, the entire grouping curving gently along a northwest to southeast axis over a distance of roughly eighty metres.
The mounds themselves are modest by any measure. Their basal diameters range from about 4.9 to 6.2 metres, narrowing to flat upper surfaces of between 2.8 and 3.4 metres across, and rising no more than 0.1 to 0.2 metres above the surrounding ground. A surrounding fosse, roughly one metre wide, is traceable around most of them, though it is faint, and the most southerly of the nine main mounds appears to lack one entirely. The spacing between individual mounds is uneven, varying from as little as two metres to as much as twenty, which gives the group an organic rather than formally planned character. The alignment came to wider attention through aerial photography carried out by the Department of Defence in 1999, which revealed the full extent of the grouping from above in a way that ground-level observation alone would not permit.
The Curragh is a place where layers of use, military, equestrian, and prehistoric, have accumulated without entirely cancelling one another out, and these small mounds persist in that same understated way. They are easy to overlook, which is perhaps part of what makes them worth pausing over.