Barrow (Ditch barrow), Hillfarm, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Barrows
In a field at Hillfarm in County Kildare, something ancient briefly made itself visible in the summer of 2018, not through excavation or survey on the ground, but through the unremarkable medium of a satellite photograph taken on a June afternoon. A circular mark appeared in the crops, roughly thirteen metres across, tracing the outline of what may be a ditch barrow, a type of prehistoric funerary monument in which a central burial mound is enclosed by a surrounding ditch, often accompanied by an outer bank. These features are rarely visible at ground level; it is the differential growth of crops over buried soil disturbances that gives them away, the buried ditch retaining more moisture and producing taller, greener growth that stands out from the air in dry conditions.
The cropmark was identified from a Google Earth aerial photograph dated 28th June 2018. At that scale and resolution, it is not always possible to say with certainty whether a circular cropmark represents a ditch barrow specifically or some other form of small circular enclosure, which is why the record hedges carefully between the two possibilities. Ditch barrows are known from elsewhere across the Irish midlands and beyond, and Kildare's relatively flat, arable landscape is well suited to producing cropmark evidence of this kind, particularly during dry summers when moisture stress in the soil makes buried features more legible from above. This one, modest in diameter and quiet in its county Kildare field, might otherwise never have been noticed at all.