Barrow - mound barrow, Rosegreen, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Barrows
A low oval rise in a Tipperary pasture near Rosegreen carries the name 'The Moat' on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, a label that has quietly misled people for generations.
The word moat tends to suggest medieval earthworks, castles, enclosures of relatively recent memory. But this particular mound, measuring roughly 12.7 metres east to west and just over nine metres north to south, with gently sloping sides rising to no more than about 1.4 metres at its highest, is almost certainly far older than any Norman or Gaelic lordship. Its modest scale and form point instead towards a prehistoric burial mound, a barrow, of the kind raised over the dead in the Bronze Age or earlier, when such earthen monuments served as both grave marker and territorial landmark across the Irish landscape.
The mound sits in generally level ground where limestone outcrops create soft undulations across the surface, so the barrow does not stand in dramatic isolation but rather emerges gradually from the surrounding terrain. At its northern end, slightly off-centre, a smaller secondary mound of earth and stone, around half a metre high and roughly two metres across, adds a further complication to the site. Whether this represents an additional burial feature, a later disturbance, or something else entirely is not clear. Writing in 1982, Cahill considered the small overall scale of the monument inconsistent with medieval construction and more consistent with prehistoric burial practice. A ringfort, the circular enclosed farmstead type common across early medieval Ireland, lies roughly 350 metres to the north-north-east, a reminder that this corner of County Tipperary was in use across multiple periods. The barrow itself has suffered badly from cattle erosion over the years, its profile worn and softened well beyond whatever its original form may have been.