Barrow, Mulliganstown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Barrows
There is nothing to see at this particular spot in Mulliganstown, and that, in its own way, is precisely what makes it worth knowing about.
Somewhere beneath or around a low rise in undulating Westmeath grassland, a prehistoric burial mound once stood, and now it is gone, levelled so thoroughly that no surface trace survives. What remains is the paper memory of a place that ceased to exist sometime between the mid-nineteenth century and the present day.
The evidence for what once stood here comes from early Ordnance Survey mapping. The 1837 OS Fair Plan recorded a small circular enclosure on the site, annotating it as a "fort", a label the surveyors of that era applied loosely to a range of earthworks they did not always distinguish with precision. The same edition's six-inch map showed a small circular mound or earthwork in some detail, noting that a public road running east to west clipped its northern edge, that a field boundary running north to south met it at the south-west, and that farm buildings recorded as Rose Cottage stood immediately to its west. The mound does not appear on any subsequent edition of the six-inch map, suggesting it was removed, perhaps quarried for material, ploughed away, or simply swallowed by the gradual reworking of the land around it. A ring-barrow, which is a low circular burial mound typically enclosed by a surrounding ditch and bank, survives 410 metres to the west, and the levelled earthwork here was apparently similar in form and scale to that neighbour, raising the possibility that this too was a prehistoric burial monument of the same type.
The wider landscape around Mulliganstown still carries the gentle rolls and rises characteristic of glacially shaped midland terrain, and the surviving ring-barrow to the west offers a sense of what this vanished monument might once have looked like. The levelled site itself leaves the eye with nothing to fix on, but knowing what the early maps recorded changes how the ground reads.