Barrow - pond barrow, Lakill And Moortown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Barrows
In the fields of Lakill and Moortown in County Westmeath, a small circular depression sits in the earth, roughly six metres across, and almost certainly prehistoric.
It is the kind of feature that most people would walk past without a second thought, yet it may represent one of the rarer forms of Bronze Age funerary monument found in Ireland: a pond barrow, which is essentially the inverse of the more familiar burial mound. Rather than a raised earthen heap covering a burial, a pond barrow takes the form of a shallow, saucer-like hollow enclosed within a surrounding bank, its curious sunken shape the defining characteristic.
The depression sits within a barrow-cemetery of eight barrows, a cluster of prehistoric burial monuments that together suggest this particular stretch of Westmeath was treated as a significant funerary landscape over a considerable period of time. Six of the barrows retain visible surface remains; the seventh has left no trace above ground. The possible pond barrow was identified not through excavation but through aerial imagery, appearing as a sunken circular feature on Digital Globe orthoimages taken between 2011 and 2013, and again on later Google Earth imagery. This kind of detection through remote sensing has become increasingly important in Irish archaeology, revealing subtle earthworks that centuries of farming and weathering have all but erased at ground level.
The tentative nature of the identification is worth keeping in mind. Pond barrows are uncommon enough in the Irish record that the designation carries a degree of caution, and without excavation the feature cannot be confirmed. What is less in doubt is the broader cemetery, which survives in sufficient condition that several of its mounds remain legible in the landscape, quiet and largely unannounced.