Barrow (Ring Barrow), Curragh, Co. Kildare

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Barrow (Ring Barrow), Curragh, Co. Kildare

Somewhere on the Curragh, the great open plain of County Kildare long associated with horse racing and military encampment, a prehistoric burial monument has found a second life as a sheep feeding station. The ring barrow, a low circular or oval earthen bank enclosing a central area where cremated remains or grave goods were once interred, is one of Ireland's more common Bronze Age funerary forms, yet individual examples are easily overlooked, particularly when they have been reduced to a gentle ripple in the landscape.

This particular example sits at the eastern foot of a long, gradual slope, oriented slightly east to west, measuring roughly 7.1 metres across at its widest and 4.8 metres north to south. The enclosing bank is broad rather than tall, reaching only about 0.2 metres in height, and varies in width from 1.6 metres on the southern side to as much as 3.5 metres on the east. The whole feature was identified from an aerial photograph taken in 1999, which is itself a reminder of how much Irish archaeology remains more legible from the air than from the ground. What the photograph and subsequent inspection also revealed is that the interior and much of the bank have been heavily poached, a term used to describe ground broken up and compacted by the repeated trampling of livestock. The western sector has suffered most, worn down by generations of sheep gathering around a feeding station placed, perhaps unknowingly, at the centre of a monument several thousand years old.

The Curragh's short, grazed turf has historically both preserved and obscured features like this one. The very conditions that make it ideal grazing land, thin soil over limestone gravel, also mean that earthworks survive as low, fragile profiles, vulnerable to exactly the kind of slow attrition that sheep hooves and feeding equipment can cause over decades.

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