Barrow (Ring Barrow), Curragh, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Barrows
On the Curragh of Kildare, a shallow circular earthwork sits quietly amid one of Ireland's most historically layered landscapes, and nobody is entirely sure what it is. The feature consists of a small central area roughly five metres across, enclosed by a fosse (a shallow ditch) and a low outer bank, bringing the total diameter to about thirteen metres. That ambiguity is the interesting part: it has been classified as a possible ring barrow, a type of Bronze Age funerary monument in which the dead were interred within a circular enclosure defined by a ditch and bank, but an alternative reading is rather more prosaic. It may simply be the remains of a military field-kitchen, a temporary cooking structure associated with the long military presence on the Curragh plain.
The Curragh has been used for military purposes since at least the early medieval period, and British Army activity there intensified from the eighteenth century onwards, with the camp at the Curragh becoming a significant garrison site. Field-kitchens and other temporary installations left marks on the ground that can be difficult to distinguish, centuries later, from much older earthworks. A ring barrow, by contrast, belongs to a tradition of monument-building stretching back into prehistory, and examples are found across Ireland, typically dating to the Bronze Age. The two possible identities for this feature sit at opposite ends of human history, separated by perhaps three thousand years, which gives the uncertainty an unusual quality. Without excavation, the ground itself is not giving anything away.