Barrow (Ring Barrow), Rathnarrow, Co. Westmeath

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Barrow (Ring Barrow), Rathnarrow, Co. Westmeath

In a flat stretch of low-lying pasture in County Westmeath, there is a prehistoric burial monument so faint that it did not register on Ordnance Survey maps made either in 1837 or in 1913, and today its outline is barely legible even on aerial photography.

That near-invisibility is, in its own way, the most interesting thing about it.

The site is a ring barrow, a form of funerary monument common in Ireland during the Bronze Age, typically consisting of a circular mound or flat area enclosed by a surrounding ditch, known as a fosse, and sometimes an outer bank. When surveyors described it between 1970 and 1972, what they found was a small circular area measuring roughly 8.5 metres east-west and 7 metres north-south, defined by a wide, shallow fosse with the remains of a slight bank along its outer edge. These are modest dimensions, and the earthworks have evidently been further reduced by centuries of agricultural use. The site does not stand alone: two further barrows lie within approximately 15 metres to the east and 14 metres to the north, suggesting this corner of Rathnarrow once formed part of a small prehistoric funerary landscape, clustered together in the low ground while higher, gently rolling pasture rises to the east, south, and west.

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Pete F
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