Barrow (Ring Barrow), Shandrum By.), Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Barrows
In a level field in Shandrum townland, north County Cork, there is a circular earthwork that most walkers would pass without a second glance.
The ground barely rises, the banks stand no higher than half a metre at their tallest, and the ditches that once defined the monument have long since been filled in by centuries of ploughing, grazing, and weathering. Yet the geometry persists. Measured at roughly eight metres north to south and eight and a half metres east to west, this is a ring barrow, a type of prehistoric funerary monument in which a burial was placed at the centre of a circular area defined by one or more enclosing ditches, known as fosses, and their accompanying banks.
What makes this particular example quietly interesting is its complexity. Where many ring barrows present a single fosse and bank, here there is evidence of at least two concentric fosses with their external banks, and a possible trace of a third running from the north-east around to the east-south-east. A probable entrance or opening faces roughly north-north-east. This layering of enclosures, even in such a diminished state, suggests the monument was not simply dug once and left alone; it may have been elaborated or modified over time. Ring barrows of this type are generally associated with the Bronze Age, a broad period spanning roughly 2500 to 500 BC in Ireland, though the precise date and nature of any burial here remains unknown without excavation.