Barrow (Ring Barrow), Tuitestown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Barrows
There is something quietly confounding about a prehistoric monument that scholars cannot quite agree on, even after several visits and decades of study.
At Tuitestown in County Westmeath, a cluster of low earthworks sits near the southern edge of a glacially formed ridge, a landform that was itself artificially embanked in antiquity and rises dramatically from an already elevated hilltop. The earthworks in question are so subtle, so worn by time and weather, that the question of whether there is one barrow here, or two, remains genuinely open.
A ring-barrow, broadly speaking, is a burial monument of later prehistoric date consisting of a central platform or mound enclosed by a shallow ditch, known as a fosse, with a low bank beyond it. Fieldworkers who examined the Tuitestown site in 1980 and 1981 recorded a single oval example, measuring roughly 20 metres northwest to southeast by 16 metres northeast to southwest, with a low flat centre and a poorly preserved outer bank visible in several arcs around it. Portions of the ridge edge at the northeast and southwest had been quarried away, complicating matters further. Then, when David McGuinness surveyed the site in 2013, he proposed a different reading entirely: that what appeared to be one barrow might in fact be two separate features, a smaller example roughly 5.5 metres in diameter and a larger one of about 12.5 metres, both sitting within 38 metres of a separate bowl barrow on the same ridge. McGuinness himself acknowledged that he had visited only once before consulting the earlier accounts, and that further visits might revise his interpretation. The honest uncertainty running through every description of this site is, in its own way, part of what makes it interesting. These are earthworks of very low relief, meaning the ground speaks quietly here, and every observer has to strain to hear it correctly.