Booley hut, Carrigacurriheen, Co. Cork

Co. Cork |

Farm Buildings

Booley hut, Carrigacurriheen, Co. Cork

On a south-facing hillside in Carrigacurriheen, County Cork, a small ruined structure sits at a break in the slope, three walls still standing, the fourth side open to the north.

It is modest almost to the point of invisibility: roughly four metres long, two and a half metres wide, with walls surviving to just over a metre in height and built without mortar from dry-stacked stone. A collapsed field fence trails away northward from the east wall, suggesting this was once part of a slightly wider pattern of enclosure on the hillside. What makes it worth pausing over is its classification as a booley hut, a category of structure that points directly to a way of life that shaped the Irish landscape for centuries.

Booley huts were the seasonal shelters used during transhumance, the practice of moving livestock to upland or summer pastures and living alongside them for part of the year. In Irish the word is buaile, referring to the milking place or summer grazing ground, and the associated huts were built quickly, often roughly, to serve for a few months before being abandoned until the following season. Entire communities, usually women and young people charged with tending the cattle, would shift to the higher ground in summer, living in these compact stone shelters while the lowland fields recovered. The practice was widespread across Ireland well into the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and its traces appear across the uplands of Cork, Kerry, and beyond. The Carrigacurriheen example is a small, plain specimen, rectangular in plan and dry-stone in construction, with no features that would date it precisely, but its form and hillside position are entirely consistent with this seasonal use.

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