Boulder-burial, Ballyroe By.), Co. Cork

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Burial Sites

Boulder-burial, Ballyroe By.), Co. Cork

Sometime in 1988 or 1989, a large flat stone that had rested undisturbed for millennia was shifted from its position above three upright support stones on a low hillside in Ballyroe, County Cork.

The displacement may sound unremarkable, but it matter because the stone in question is the cover of a boulder-burial, one of the more enigmatic monument types in the Irish prehistoric record. Boulder-burials are exactly what the name suggests: a substantial capstone, usually a natural glacial boulder, balanced on smaller supporting stones to create a low, squat chamber. They are found almost exclusively in the southwest of Ireland and are thought to date to the Bronze Age, though their precise ritual function remains debated.

This particular example sits in flat pasture on the northern side of a gentle hill, with the Roury river valley and Corran lake spread out below. The cover-stone itself is a considerable piece of rock, measuring 1.3 metres by 1 metre and standing roughly 0.9 metres tall, and it now lies displaced rather than resting in its original position over the three support stones beneath. What makes the Ballyroe site additionally interesting is that it is not alone. A second probable boulder-burial stands approximately 65 metres to the southeast, suggesting that this quiet corner of West Cork once held some degree of prehistoric significance, perhaps as a place where the dead were commemorated or where boundaries of some kind were marked across the landscape.

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