Boulder-burial, Derrymihin, Co. Cork

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Burial Sites

Boulder-burial, Derrymihin, Co. Cork

On a terrace near the southern foot of Maulin mountain, overlooking Bear Haven on the Beara Peninsula, four large prehistoric monuments sit in pasture in a configuration that is quietly arresting.

Three of them are spaced just two metres apart, arranged in the form of an equilateral triangle. The fourth lies roughly twenty metres to the south-west, absorbed into a field boundary, as though the landscape eventually just grew around it.

These are boulder burials, a monument type found almost exclusively in the south-west of Ireland and concentrated heavily in County Cork. The form is simple but imposing: a large, often massive, flat or rounded boulder is raised on a small number of support stones, covering what is presumed to be a burial deposit beneath. At Derrymihin, the cover-stone of the eastern monument in the triangular group measures 2.2 metres by 1.6 metres and sits nearly a metre thick, supported on three visible stones beneath. The northern monument carries a slightly smaller cover-stone, 1.7 metres by 1.3 metres, resting on two supports. The western monument, with a squarish cover-stone of 1.5 metres by 1.5 metres, has a single visible support stone. The fourth burial, now partly built into the field fence, has a cover-stone measuring 1.9 metres by 1.7 metres, also on two supports. The grouping of three monuments in a deliberate geometric arrangement is particularly unusual; most boulder burials are encountered singly or in loose pairs, and a triangular cluster of this kind suggests a level of planning that complicates any simple reading of these structures as purely functional. Scholars, including Seán Ó Nualláin, who catalogued the site in 1978, have noted it among significant examples of the type in West Cork.

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