Boulder-burial, Killowen, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Burial Sites
In the level pasture north of Kenmare Bay, a prehistoric monument once stood that is now entirely gone, surviving only in a pencil sketch made by an Ordnance Survey officer in 1842.
That sketch, recorded in the OS Memoranda for County Kerry, shows a central stone with what appears to be a cupmark on its upper surface, a shallow, deliberately carved hollow of the kind found on prehistoric stones across Ireland and Britain, whose precise purpose remains debated. Around this stone, the same sketch and the 1846 OS six-inch map both indicate a stone circle enclosing it. Nothing of either structure is visible in the field today.
The scholar Seán Ó Nualláin, writing in 1975, proposed that the central stone may have been the capstone of a boulder-burial, a Bronze Age funerary form in which a large, often substantial stone is propped on smaller supporters to cover a burial beneath, creating something lower and less architecturally elaborate than a dolmen. The cupmark observed on the upper surface, reproduced and discussed by Ó Nualláin again in 1984, adds a layer of ambiguity: cupmarks appear on standing stones, kerb stones, and burial monuments alike, and their presence here neither confirms nor rules out a sepulchral function. What the combined evidence suggests is a monument of some local significance, enclosed within a stone circle, carefully noted by surveyors in the early nineteenth century, and lost entirely before the record could be checked against physical remains.
There is nothing to see at the site now. The interest lies not in any visible archaeology but in what the documentary trail preserves: a site known only through a single field sketch, captured during the early years of the Ordnance Survey's meticulous mapping of Ireland, before the stones themselves disappeared into the pasture.