Boundary mound, Tooreenagowan, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Near Tooreenagowan in County Kerry, a low earthen mound sits in the landscape looking, to the casual eye, like any number of ancient monuments that pepper this part of Ireland.
For years it was catalogued as though it might be one of them, listed under archaeological records and given the kind of reference numbers that suggest prehistoric significance. In fact, it is probably nothing of the sort.
The mound was recorded as a potential archaeological site in the Sites and Monuments Record in 1990 and again in the Record of Monuments and Places in 1997, formal registers maintained by the Irish state to track features of possible historical interest. But a closer look at the cartographic evidence complicated that picture. The mound does not appear on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map, which dates from the mid-nineteenth century, but it does appear on the 1898 revision. That late appearance on the map is telling. It is one of a group of four similar mounds in the area, and the working conclusion is that all four were likely constructed as boundary markers rather than as anything ceremonial or funerary. Boundary mounds were a practical land management feature, used to demarcate holdings or townland edges, and they carry no particular archaeological status. The fact that this one was initially swept into the same category as ringforts or burial mounds says something about how difficult it can be, from a distance, to distinguish a piece of administrative earthworking from something far older.