Building, Doonard More, Co. Roscommon

Co. Roscommon |

Utility Structures

Building, Doonard More, Co. Roscommon

Within the circular earthwork of a rath at Doonard More, on the northern interior edge where the bank curves inward, something larger than expected has slowly disappeared into the ground.

A building of considerable size, roughly thirty metres from north to south and eight metres across, once pressed itself against the inner face of the bank. All that remains now is a low, grass-covered platform of earth and stone, the kind of feature that reads to a passing eye as nothing more than a slight rise in the field, until you notice the exposed foundations at its south-western angle breaking through the turf.

A rath is a ringfort, an enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, typically defined by one or more circular earthen banks and ditches. They are among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland, numbering in the tens of thousands, and they were generally the homes of farming families of middling status, the kind of people who would have needed a defensible enclosure for themselves and their livestock. What makes the Doonard More example worth pausing over is the scale of the building inside it. Thirty metres is not a modest domestic structure. Buildings of that length within raths tend to suggest either a high-status household, a later reuse of the enclosure for a quite different purpose, or a long sequence of occupation during which the interior was substantially reorganised. The notes do not resolve which applies here, and the monument sits quietly with that ambiguity intact.

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Pete F
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