Building, Garristown, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Utility Structures
A building that no longer exists, whose precise location has never been identified, and which survives only as a line in a seventeenth-century survey document might seem like thin material for a historical record.
Yet the chaff house once noted at Garristown, a small townland in north County Dublin, offers a quietly revealing glimpse into how agricultural estates functioned in the years immediately following the upheaval of the 1640s rebellion and the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.
A chaff house was a dedicated store for the husks left over after grain had been threshed and winnowed in the barn. Chaff had real value as animal fodder, and a farm of any ambition would have set aside a separate structure to keep it dry and usable through the winter. The building at Garristown appears in the Civil Survey of 1654 to 1656, a systematic assessment of land ownership and property carried out under Cromwellian administration to establish what had been held by whom before the wars. In the survey entry for Garristown, the lands are recorded as belonging to William Talbot of Robertstown, County Meath, described in the document's blunt legal shorthand as an Irish Papist. On those lands stood a chaff house, a barn, a kill house, and a garden plot, the entire group valued by the jury at three pounds. The kill house, a kiln used for drying grain, points to a farm with the full complement of post-harvest infrastructure. Talbot's designation as an Irish Papist had direct consequences under Cromwellian land policy, which targeted Catholic landowners for dispossession and transplantation westward.
Because no precise location for the chaff house has been established, there is nothing to visit in any conventional sense. The townland of Garristown itself, roughly thirty kilometres north of Dublin city, can be found without difficulty, and the wider landscape retains its agricultural character. For those interested in the Civil Survey as a historical source, the relevant entry is published in Robert Simington's 1945 edition of the survey for County Dublin. The record is a reminder that the most ordinary farm buildings, the kind that stored fodder rather than housed families or held religious services, rarely left any physical trace at all, yet their brief appearances in administrative documents tell their own story about land, labour, and ownership in a period of profound disruption.