Bullaun stone, Joristown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Holy Sites & Wells
On a natural rise in Joristown, County Westmeath, a large conglomerate boulder sits pushed up against a field fence, displaced from wherever it originally stood.
It is not much to look at in the conventional sense, but the circular depression carved into its surface, roughly 35 centimetres across and 30 centimetres deep, marks it as something older and stranger than the pasture around it. This is a bullaun stone, a type of carved rock found across Ireland whose basin-shaped hollows are thought to have served ritual, grinding, or curative purposes, though their precise original function is still debated. The fact that this one ended up beside a fence is a small, telling detail about what happens to ancient things when farming moves on.
When the site was first formally noted in 1970, the bullaun stone was recorded as sitting within the centre of a levelled ringfort, a circular enclosure of the kind built throughout early medieval Ireland, typically defined by an earthen bank and ditch enclosing a homestead or farmstead. That ringfort had already been levelled by then, erased by agricultural improvement, but the stone was still in something like its original position relative to the enclosure. A later field visit, undated, found the situation had shifted further: the enclosure was gone entirely, and the boulder had been pushed approximately 18 metres to the south-east, up against the field boundary. The rise on which it sits still commands good views in all directions, which may or may not have mattered to the people who first placed it there.