Bullaun stone, Kelshamore, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Holy Sites & Wells
At the foot of an east-facing slope in Kelshamore, a large rectangular boulder sits fixed in the ground with three circular basins worn into its upper surface.
These hollows, the largest nearly half a metre across and a quarter of a metre deep, are the defining feature of what is known as a bullaun stone, a type of early medieval carved rock found across Ireland and often associated with ecclesiastical sites or patterns of local devotion. The precise original purpose of bullauns remains debated; they may have served as mortars for grinding, as vessels for ritual water, or as focal points for cursing or blessing traditions that persisted long after their making.
What makes this particular spot quietly remarkable is the concentration of such stones. This boulder, with its three basins, is not alone. A second boulder lying just four metres to the south-east may originally have been part of the same stone, now upended and facing the earth. Two further bullaun stones lie within roughly forty metres, one to the south-east and one to the north-north-east, suggesting this rocky area carried some sustained significance over time. Adding to the picture, the grass-covered remains of a rectangular building lie only ten metres to the south-east, recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map as the site of a convent. The proximity of the bullauns to what appears to have been a religious house is consistent with patterns seen elsewhere in Ireland, where such stones cluster around early Christian foundations, holy wells, and places of pilgrimage.