Bullaun stone, Templemichael, Co. Tipperary

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Holy Sites & Wells

Bullaun stone, Templemichael, Co. Tipperary

At the entrance to Templemichael graveyard in County Tipperary, set into a stone pier beside the gate, sits a small sandstone boulder with a deliberate hollow worn or carved into its surface.

This is a bullaun stone, a type of ancient carved rock found at ecclesiastical and sacred sites across Ireland, characterised by one or more cup-shaped depressions. What makes this example quietly interesting is not just its survival but its particulars: a rounded stone rests inside the basin, almost certainly placed there intentionally, continuing a tradition of ritual use that is difficult to date with any precision but is likely very old.

The boulder itself is irregular in shape, roughly half a metre across and just over twenty centimetres high. The circular basin is off-centre, around thirty-five centimetres in diameter and ten centimetres deep, and where it approaches the nearest edge of the stone, a narrow tapering channel runs outward, presumably to allow water to drain or overflow. That channel detail, widening from around seven centimetres at the base to fourteen at the top, suggests the stone was shaped with some care rather than simply worn through repeated use. Bullaun stones are found throughout Ireland, often near early medieval churches or holy wells, and were used in folk practice for healing, cursing, or prayer, sometimes involving the rotating of a smaller stone, known as a rounding stone, within the basin. The rounded sandstone piece sitting in the basin here fits that description precisely.

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Pete F
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