Bullring, Cloncullen, Co. Westmeath
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On a west-facing hillside in County Westmeath, there is nothing left to see.
No earthwork, no ring, no visible trace of whatever once took place here. And yet the name alone, the Bull Ring, carries a particular weight, suggesting a long-vanished arena where the practice of bull-baiting, a once-common form of public spectacle in which a bull was tethered and set upon by dogs, drew crowds to this otherwise unremarkable slope in Cloncullen.
The site was recorded on the 1837 Ordnance Survey Fair Plan map, annotated plainly as "The Bull Ring", which places it firmly in the cartographic record even if it has since disappeared from the landscape. By that point the practice of bull-baiting had already been outlawed in Ireland and Britain, which means the name was likely already historical, a memory of something older preserved in a mapmaker's note. A comparable site in County Kilkenny, known as Butts Green and marked as a "Bull Ring" on Rocque's map of Kilkenny from 1758, has been linked to bull-baiting activity in the seventeenth century, suggesting the Westmeath site may belong to a similar period, though no date has been established for it. What does survive, faintly, is a cropmark visible on aerial photography, a circular-shaped enclosure whose outline roughly corresponds to the location marked on the OS six-inch map. This cropmark encloses the Ordnance Survey triangulation station at a spot height of 243 feet above sea level, one of the small iron bolts driven into the ground during nineteenth-century surveying work, now sitting inside what may be the ghost outline of the ring itself.
