Burial, Baronstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Burial Sites
A bog in County Kildare gave up a quietly unsettling find in 1953, when turf-cutters working at Baronstown cut through the remains of a man who had been lying there, undisturbed, for somewhere between sixteen and eighteen centuries. What made the discovery particularly striking was not simply its age, but its condition and its circumstance: the body was headless, wrapped first in woollen textile and then in ox skin, and had been laid beneath a deliberate covering of small, partially interwoven sticks, nearly two metres below the surface of a neighbouring turf-bank.
Radiocarbon dating placed the burial between 200 and 400 AD, the period of the later Irish Iron Age, when elaborate and sometimes violent depositions in bogland were not unusual across the Atlantic fringe of Europe. Bogs were anaerobic environments, meaning the absence of oxygen slowed decomposition dramatically, which is why organic materials like wool and animal skin survived at all. The careful wrapping of the body, the layered coverings, and the woven stick arrangement above him suggest this was not a casual disposal but something more considered, though whether the decapitation was ritual, punitive, or the result of some other circumstance is not recorded. The site was archaeologically excavated following the initial discovery, and the burial is cited in the work of O'Floinn (1991).