Burial ground, Mitchelstown, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Burial Grounds
In the pasture of what was once the demesne of Mitchelstown Castle, a burial ground has all but returned to the earth.
No headstones remain, no inscriptions, no obvious markers of any kind. The only clues are a low wall on the west-south-west side, standing to about 0.8 metres, and two further enclosing walls that survive as little more than gentle undulations beneath the grass. By 1905, the Ordnance Survey was already labelling it simply "Grave Yd (Disused)", a designation that managed to be both accurate and quietly bleak.
The earlier OS map of 1842 gave the site its fuller name, Kiltanauve Old Grave Yard, and recorded it as a roughly rectangular enclosure measuring around 35 metres north-east to south-west and 25 metres north-west to south-east, tucked within the castle demesne. The name itself carries deeper layers. The medieval geographical text known as Crichad na Chaoilli, a survey of the territory of Fermoy, refers to the site as Ceall Danain, though the scholar Power, writing in 1932, argued this was most likely a scribal error for Ceall Da Naom, meaning "the church of the two saints". The kilt prefix in the anglicised form also points to the Irish ceall, an early ecclesiastical enclosure or cell, suggesting the site may have considerably older religious origins than its nineteenth-century cartographic appearance implies. Roughly 90 metres to the south-west lies a holy well, a proximity that is rarely accidental in the Irish landscape, where wells and burial grounds frequently formed a paired sacred geography.
