Burial, Halverstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Burial Sites
Somewhere beneath what is now a quarried-out landscape in County Kildare, three people were buried in a manner that tells us something precise and quietly moving about the Early Bronze Age: knees drawn to the chest, bodies carefully orientated, and objects placed beside them for whatever came next. These are crouched inhumations, a burial style common in Bronze Age Ireland and Britain in which the body is arranged in a foetal position before interment, often accompanied by grave goods that suggest belief in an afterlife or ongoing identity after death.
The three burials at Halverstown were discovered in a gravel ridge, the kind of naturally elevated, well-drained ground that prehistoric communities frequently chose for their dead. The first was a pit burial containing the remains of a middle-aged adult female, interred in a contracted position. The second held a young adult male, facing east, with a bowl food vessel placed upright behind his skull; these ceramic vessels, known as food vessels, are characteristic of the Early Bronze Age in Ireland and are thought to have held offerings or provisions. The third burial was also an adult male, also facing east, accompanied by an ox femur, a joint of meat that speaks plainly of a funerary meal or gift. The burials were recorded and published by Raftery in 1940.
There is nothing left to visit. The gravel ridge that once held these three individuals has been completely quarried away, the ground removed and processed long after the excavation. What survives is the record of what was found there, and the detail within it: the upright vessel, the ox bone, the careful eastward facing of the dead.