Burial, Inishcaltra, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Burial Sites
On a small island in Lough Derg, a few metres north-west of one of Ireland's better-preserved round towers, the ground holds burials that lay largely undisturbed for over a thousand years.
Inis Cealtra, sometimes called Holy Island, sits off the eastern shore of County Clare and carries the remains of a monastic settlement that was once one of the more significant religious sites in the region. The burial ground in question is not the island's most prominent feature, but the dates that have since emerged from it quietly reframe what the soil here contains.
Excavations carried out during the 1970s uncovered burials in the area, and post-excavation analysis completed in 2015 produced radiocarbon dates placing the dead firmly within the early medieval period, roughly Cal AD 725 to 992. Those dates suggest the burials are contemporary with, and possibly connected to, a nearby earthen church, a type of early Irish ecclesiastical structure built from raised banks of earth rather than stone. Round towers, tall free-standing stone structures associated with Irish monasteries from roughly the ninth century onward, were sometimes used as bell towers or places of refuge; the proximity of this burial ground to the tower on Inis Cealtra hints at the layered, densely occupied character of the monastic enclosure as a whole. The association between the dead and the earthen church, while not confirmed, points to a community that was burying its people in an organised and deliberate way across several centuries of the early Christian period.
The island is accessible by boat from Mountshannon on the Clare shore, and the monastic remains are compact enough that the various features, church ruins, the round tower, carved grave slabs, and the quieter archaeological zones nearby, can all be seen in a single visit. The burial site itself is not marked in any dramatic way, which is perhaps appropriate for ground that waited so long to give up even approximate dates.
