Burial, Moneen, Co. Cork

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Burial Sites

Burial, Moneen, Co. Cork

At Moneen in north Cork, a small circular pit, barely three feet across and eighteen inches deep, once held the cremated remains of a person whose identity is entirely lost to time.

What makes the burial quietly remarkable is not its scale but its contents: alongside the bones sat two Food Vessel Bowls, a type of ceramic associated with Bronze Age funerary practice in Ireland and Britain, both decorated with impressed ornament combining comb and false relief techniques. These were not plain containers but carefully made objects, and their presence suggests a burial that carried some deliberate ceremony, however modest the pit itself appears.

The site was excavated by O'Kelly in 1952, who also noted a large slab, roughly four and a half feet by five feet, found close to the pit and probably originally laid across it as a cover. The burial does not sit in isolation. It lies adjacent to the south-western side of a ring barrow, which is a circular earthen mound enclosed by a ditch, and near a multiple-cist cairn, a cairn being a mound of stones containing several cist graves, each cist a box-like burial chamber formed from stone slabs. This clustering of monument types points to Moneen having served as a place of repeated funerary activity across what may have been a considerable span of time. The covering slab was at some point disturbed, the likely cause being the digging of a fosse extension intended to enclose a separate urn burial nearby, suggesting that even in antiquity the landscape here was being actively reshaped around older remains.

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