Burnt spread, Ballymountain, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ritual/Ceremonial
In a cultivated field at Ballymountain in mid Cork, a patch of dark, stone-flecked soil sits quietly among the tillage, measuring roughly nine metres north to south and six metres east to west.
It is the kind of feature that could easily be dismissed as a quirk of the ground, except that two more spreads of almost identical character lie immediately adjacent to it, and together they suggest something deliberate, something that once involved fire.
The site is classified as a burnt spread, a broad category used when scorched or discoloured earth and heat-shattered stones point to sustained burning activity in prehistory, but where the evidence does not quite fit the pattern of a fulacht fiadh. A fulacht fiadh, to use the common shorthand, is a cooking place, typically a horseshoe-shaped mound of cracked stone beside a trough, found in enormous numbers across Ireland and usually dating to the Bronze Age. The material here, however, is described as inconsistent with that type, which makes the three Ballymountain spreads harder to categorise and, in a quiet way, more interesting. Whether the burning was domestic, industrial, or ritual in purpose remains an open question. The fact that three such features cluster together in the same field only deepens it.