Burnt spread, Callanafersy, Co. Kerry

Co. Kerry |

Ritual/Ceremonial

Burnt spread, Callanafersy, Co. Kerry

A plough turning ordinary pasture in Callanafersy, County Kerry, broke open two things at once: a souterrain and a semicircular spread of blackened soil and fire-cracked stones lying about ten metres to its west.

That pairing is what gives this modest field feature its quiet interest. Burnt spreads of this kind are generally associated with fulachta fiadh, the scorched mounds produced by ancient outdoor cooking or heating sites where stones were repeatedly heated in fire and dropped into water-filled troughs. They tend to accumulate as dark, charcoal-rich deposits, sometimes crescent or horseshoe-shaped, exactly as described here at the base of a low rise in what is now grazing land.

The simultaneous discovery of the burnt spread alongside a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage typically associated with early medieval settlement and used for storage or refuge, raises the obvious question of whether the two features are related or simply neighbours across time. Souterrains in Ireland are most commonly dated to the early medieval period, roughly the sixth to twelfth centuries, while burnt spreads can range considerably earlier into prehistory. Whether the proximity here reflects genuine contemporary use or mere coincidence of survival in the same field, the landowner's account of both emerging together under the plough is the only record of how either feature came to light.

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