Burnt spread, Clogherane, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ritual/Ceremonial
On the lower western slopes of Knockowen, in a field of undulating pasture, a roughly six-metre-square patch of scorched and blackened material sits at the surface of otherwise ordinary farmland.
It is easy to overlook, and that is precisely what makes it worth pausing over. What you are looking at is what archaeologists call a burnt spread, the flattened remnant of what was almost certainly once a fulacht fiadh, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in large numbers across Ireland and Britain.
The mound that once stood here was levelled during land reclamation works, a fate that has claimed countless such features across the Irish countryside. Fulacht fiadh sites typically consist of a horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stones accumulated over repeated use, usually positioned near a water source. Stones would be heated in a fire and dropped into a water-filled trough to bring it to boiling point, cooking meat or, as some researchers have argued, serving other purposes entirely. Once the mound is gone, only the spread of heat-shattered and discoloured stone remains as evidence. What survives at Clogherane is that residue, a six-by-six-metre concentration of burnt material preserved in the field surface after the original mound was cleared away. Notably, a second burnt spread lies approximately twenty metres to the south, suggesting that this part of the Knockowen hillside saw repeated or sustained activity at some point in prehistory.