Burnt spread, Coarha More, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ritual/Ceremonial
A drain cut into boggy ground on the southern edge of Valentia Island was not, on first inspection, the kind of place anyone expected to find prehistoric archaeology.
But when the spoil was examined in the mid-1980s, a thin dark layer of charcoal and fire-cracked stone told a familiar story from an unfamiliar angle: here was a fulacht fiadh, a type of Bronze Age cooking site found widely across Ireland, typically identified by a mound of burnt and shattered stone left behind after repeated episodes of heating water in a trough.
The site sits at the landward end of a low, peat-covered rise that juts out into Portmagee Channel, the narrow strait separating Valentia from the Iveragh Peninsula to the south. The burnt material, a lens just fifteen centimetres thick, lay beneath roughly forty centimetres of accumulated peat. Charcoal recovered from the deposit included oak, hawthorn, and poplar or willow, a mix that reflects the kinds of scrubby, waterside woodland that would have bordered this low-lying ground in the Bronze Age. Radiocarbon dating of the charcoal returned a result of 3800 plus or minus 100 years before present, placing activity here somewhere around the mid-second millennium BC, broadly in keeping with the wider pattern of fulacht fiadh use across Ireland.