Burnt spread, Curraghcloonabro, Co. Cork

Co. Cork |

Ritual/Ceremonial

Burnt spread, Curraghcloonabro, Co. Cork

A thin brown-black stain in the soil, barely three centimetres deep at its deepest point, is not the most dramatic of archaeological discoveries.

But the burnt spread at Curraghcloonabro in County Cork is the kind of find that quietly reframes a patch of ordinary-looking ground. Covering at least 11.2 metres east to west, with its full north-south extent never fully established, it came to light in 2008 when test-trenches were dug ahead of the construction of a single dwelling. Two trenches, cut at right angles to one another, both hit the same dark, stony material, suggesting a spread of some size lying just beneath the surface.

What makes the location particularly interesting is its company. A fulacht fia sits roughly 38 metres to the north, and another lies about 120 metres to the north-north-west. Fulachtaí fia are among the most common prehistoric monuments in Ireland, typically appearing as horseshoe-shaped mounds of burnt and shattered stone beside a water source. They are generally interpreted as ancient cooking places, though uses ranging from bathing to textile processing have been proposed. A rath, the circular earthen enclosure that served as a farmstead in early medieval Ireland, stands about 60 metres to the north as well. This clustering of monuments across a relatively small area suggests that Curraghcloonabro was a place people returned to over a long stretch of time, long before anyone thought to build a house there in 2008. When the testing was complete, it was recommended that the burnt spread be left undisturbed where it lay, preserved beneath the ground rather than excavated.

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