Burnt spread, Garranes, Co. Kerry

Co. Kerry |

Ritual/Ceremonial

Burnt spread, Garranes, Co. Kerry

A drainage ditch dug through a boggy hollow near the Glantrasna River in south-west Kerry accidentally exposed something that had been sealed in the ground for a very long time: a layer of burnt material, eleven metres long and up to seven tenths of a metre deep, sitting quietly beneath the blanket bog on a patch of rough hill pasture west of the Kenmare to Lauragh road.

What was found here belongs to a category archaeologists call a burnt spread, which is essentially a concentration of fire-cracked stone and charcoal-darkened soil left behind by prehistoric activity. The most common explanation for such deposits in the Irish landscape is association with fulachta fiadh, outdoor cooking sites where stones were heated in a fire and then dropped into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil. These sites are extraordinarily numerous across Ireland, particularly in low-lying or waterlogged ground near streams, and the location here, on the southern bank of a small river tributary in a boggy hollow, fits that pattern closely. The recently dug drain cut through the deposit along a north-east to south-west line, revealing the layer in section on both faces of the cut, and showing that it narrows toward each end while continuing unbroken through the opposite face, meaning the full extent of the spread remains largely unexcavated within the surrounding ground.

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