Burnt spread, Islandearagh, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ritual/Ceremonial
In a rough pasture on a south-facing slope in Islandearagh, County Kerry, a patch of scorched and blackened material surfaces intermittently from the soil, the kind of thing most walkers would step over without a second thought.
It came to light only after drainage works disturbed the ground, exposing a scatter of burnt material across an area of roughly six metres north to south and five metres east to west, sitting about ten metres east of a stream.
What makes the find quietly significant is that it does not stand alone. Two further burnt spreads lie close by, one approximately fifteen metres to the west and another about twenty metres to the north, suggesting this corner of Kerry saw repeated, deliberate burning over a concentrated area. These features are most likely fulacht fiadh, or burnt mound, sites, a type of prehistoric cooking or industrial site found in considerable numbers across Ireland. The typical arrangement involved heating stones in a fire, dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring it to a boil, and discarding the cracked, fire-blackened stones in a mound nearby. Over centuries, those discarded stones accumulate into the spreads of burnt and shattered material that archaeologists now recognise across boggy and waterside ground throughout the country. The proximity of a stream here fits that pattern precisely. The slope also carries a view south-west toward the Paps of Dana, the twin rounded hills in the Derrynasaggart Mountains whose profile, suggestive of a reclining female figure, has given them a long association with the goddess Anu in Irish mythology, lending this otherwise unremarkable patch of pasture an unexpectedly evocative backdrop.