Burnt spread, Scratenagh, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Ritual/Ceremonial
At a spot in County Wicklow that most drivers pass without a second thought, road improvement works along the N11 corridor uncovered something far older than tarmac or hardcore: a scatter of burnt material, a cooking trough, a hearth, pits, and a cluster of stakeholes pressed into the ground thousands of years ago.
These features belong to a category of prehistoric site known in Irish archaeology as a burnt spread, or fulacht fiadh, a type of outdoor cooking place typically identified by a mound or spread of heat-shattered, fire-blackened stone accumulated beside a water-filled trough. The pattern is familiar across the Irish landscape, yet each excavated example adds a little more texture to what daily or ritual life looked like in the distant past.
The Scratenagh site was excavated by Goorik Dehaene as part of the N11 road improvement scheme, reference E3206, and radiocarbon dating placed the activity in the late Neolithic or early Bronze Age, a broad window spanning roughly 3000 to 1500 BC. During this period, people were heating stones in a fire, dropping them into a trough of water to bring it to a boil, and using the arrangement to cook, process materials, or perhaps fulfil purposes that archaeology alone cannot fully recover. The stakeholes suggest some form of light structure or windbreak may have stood nearby, and the associated hearth and pits point to a site that saw repeated or organised use rather than a single, incidental fire.