Caherawarraga, Newtown, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
By 1840, this place had already been described as destroyed and blotted off the surface of the land.
That the Ordnance Survey still saw fit to mark and name it on their six-inch maps, both in 1840 and again in the 1916 edition, says something about the hold a name can have on a landscape even when the structure beneath it has all but vanished. What remains today on slightly elevated, reclaimed pasture at the floor of the Ballyvaughan valley is a scarped outline, an uneven interior, and a fieldwall running along the northern and eastern sectors, following the ghost of what was once a cashel, a stone-walled early medieval enclosure, roughly D-shaped and measuring around 40 metres by 35 metres.
The name itself has attracted more attention than the ruins. John O'Donovan, the nineteenth-century scholar who travelled County Clare recording place names for the Ordnance Survey, set it down as Caher a Mhargaidh, suggesting a cashel associated with a market. Thomas Johnson Westropp, who visited in 1901 and found only a scatter of foundation blocks, leaned towards this interpretation too, connecting the name to a nearby eanagh, an archaic term for a fair or market place. But Westropp also noted that a Dr Macnamara had offered an entirely different reading: that the second element derived not from margadh, meaning market, but from a local name for the valley itself, Glenarraga. Whether the cashel gave its name to commercial activity nearby, or simply borrowed its name from the valley it sat in, is a question the stones can no longer answer.