Caherphreeghaun, Porsoon, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
At some point in living memory, someone lined the interior of an early medieval stone enclosure with agricultural plastic and filled it with silage.
The practical logic is plain enough: a ready-made circular pit with solid walls, sitting conveniently within a working farmyard. The result, however, is one of those quietly jarring collisions between the ancient and the agricultural that the Irish countryside occasionally produces without apology.
Caherphreeghaun is a caher, a type of stone-walled ringfort common across Munster and built, in most cases, during the early medieval period to enclose a farmstead or the dwelling of a local lord. This one survives as a roughly circular area some twenty metres across, defined by a drystone wall that still stands 2.2 metres on its exterior face, though only 0.7 metres on the inside, where centuries of accumulated ground level and perhaps deliberate infill have reduced the apparent height. The wall is a single thickness, about 0.6 metres wide, and there is a modern gap of eight metres cut into the north-east side. It sits on a low rise with open views to the north and west, the ground dropping away sharply to the south and west, which is a characteristic siting for such enclosures. The caher was already in poor shape by 1910, when the antiquarian T. J. Westropp noted it among a cluster of similar monuments around Kilfenora and Lehinch, describing them collectively as "absolutely defaced remains, sometimes all trace gone." That it appears clearly on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps of 1840 and 1916, hachured and named, suggests it was at least recognisable then, even if diminished. Westropp's grim assessment has proved only partially accurate: the enclosure itself endures, however altered by its more recent career as a silage pit.