Cairn, Ballynafullia, Co. Kerry

Co. Kerry |

Cairns

Cairn, Ballynafullia, Co. Kerry

On a south-west-facing slope of rough hill pasture in County Kerry, a low oval mound of stones pushes up through the surface of a shallow bog, its grass-covered bulk easy to overlook and easier still to misread as a natural feature of the terrain.

It is not. This is a cairn, a deliberate accumulation of stones raised by human hands, and what makes it particularly worth pausing over is that it does not stand alone. It belongs to a cluster of nine such cairns spread across the hillside above the valley of the Dromoghty River.

The cairn itself is modest in scale, measuring roughly 4.6 metres along its north-east to south-west axis and 3.6 metres across, rising to no more than 0.6 metres above the surrounding ground. What gives it a little more definition is a trace of kerbing, the low edging stones that would once have given the mound a cleaner outline, still visible along its south-west arc. Cairns of this type are prehistoric burial or landscape markers, and their precise date is difficult to establish without excavation. What the Ballynafullia group does suggest, though, is deliberate placement. Nine cairns distributed across a hillside, the nearest neighbour sitting roughly 85 metres to the north-west, implies not a single act but a pattern of use, possibly over generations, possibly by a community for whom this slope above the Dromoghty valley carried some sustained significance. Whether that was funerary, territorial, or something else entirely, the stones themselves do not say.

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Pete F
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