Cairn, Ballyoskill, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Cairns
On a north-facing ridge in County Kilkenny, what remains of a prehistoric cairn is so reduced that archaeologists cannot say with certainty whether what survives is ancient at all.
The mound, no more than 0.45 metres high at its tallest point, sits at the northern end of a north-south ridge with open views across the surrounding landscape, the kind of elevated position that prehistoric communities across Ireland favoured for their burial monuments. Whether what endures is genuinely the original cairn material, or simply the spoil and disturbance left behind by quarrying machinery, is a question that has never been satisfactorily resolved.
The site was brought to light in 1971, not through deliberate excavation but through bulldozing at a nearby quarry. That work exposed five cists, which are small stone-lined burial chambers typically associated with the Early Bronze Age, usually containing a crouched inhumation or cremated remains. The discovery of five in one location suggests this was once a significant funerary site, possibly a cairn cemetery, though the mechanical nature of the discovery means much of the archaeological context was lost before anyone had the chance to properly record it. The site was formally listed as a cairn in the Record of Monuments and Places in 1996, and the finds and their circumstances are discussed in detail by Cahill and Sikora in a 2011 publication. That the monument survives at all, even in this ambiguous and reduced form, is largely a matter of chance.