Cairn - burial cairn, Baile An Ghlaisín, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Cairns
On a south-facing slope above the Anascaul valley in County Kerry, a field holds around fifteen irregularly shaped stone cairns, a scattering of upright stones, and, according to the landowner, evidence of actual graves turned up across the same ground.
That combination alone marks this out as something more than a tidied-up corner of a working farm, yet the site resists easy classification, and even close inspection leaves its full meaning uncertain.
The largest of the cairns measures 4.5 metres long, 3.2 metres wide, and 0.7 metres high, with a standing stone at its northern end. One other cairn also incorporates an upright, and a further three or four isolated stones, none taller than 0.22 metres, are dotted across the field. The picture grows more complicated when earlier observers are taken into account: both O'Connell of the National Museum of Ireland and the County Kerry Field Club, writing in 1945, recorded a circle of standing stones at the site, a feature that is no longer visible and may or may not be represented by those low surviving uprights. Some of the cairns, a cairn being essentially a mound of piled stones, have clearly been added to over the years as farmers cleared the land, and several overlie north-to-south cultivation ridges, suggesting the ground has been worked at various points. But the presence of upright stones and the discovery of actual graves point toward a genuinely ancient burial function rather than agricultural tidying alone. Adding further weight to that reading is the proximity of rock art in the adjacent field to the south, a cluster of prehistoric carved stones whose relationship to the cairns is not fully understood but seems unlikely to be coincidental. The site was surveyed as part of J. Cuppage's 1986 Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey, which noted the interpretive difficulty plainly: surface inspection alone cannot resolve what lies beneath.