Cairn, Carrowcloghagh, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Cairns
A scatter of stones in a Mayo pasture, barely knee-high and no more than six metres across, is easy to dismiss as a field clearance or a quirk of the land.
But the low, irregular concentration of stones at Carrowcloghagh sits on a slight rise in rolling limestone grassland, its southern perimeter defined by a curving stony scarp, and it belongs to something considerably older and more deliberate than tidied-up rubble. It is thought to be the remnants of a burial cairn or barrow, though its poor state of preservation makes certainty impossible. A farm track running immediately to the north appears to have cut into the monument at some point, removing whatever once extended in that direction.
What gives this otherwise unremarkable patch of ground its real interest is the landscape it sits within. The cairn does not appear on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps of either 1838 or 1922, which suggests it had already lost much of its visible profile by the nineteenth century or was simply overlooked. Yet within a few hundred metres in every direction, the fields around it are dotted with ringbarrows and possible barrows, a ringbarrow being a low circular earthen or stone mound, usually associated with prehistoric burial, surrounded by a ditch or bank. Two ringbarrows lie within sixty metres to the north and east respectively, and a further cluster of ringbarrows and possible barrows occupies adjacent fields between roughly one hundred and three hundred metres to the west, northwest, and northeast. A possible ringcairn, a related monument type defined by a ring of stones rather than a continuous mound, sits about two hundred and fifty metres to the south-southwest. Taken together, the area reads as a prehistoric funerary landscape of some density, with Nephin Mountain visible to the south-southwest and the Nephin Beg Range stretched along the western horizon. The Deel River runs two hundred metres to the northwest, and the ground to the south drops into a natural water-filled hollow, details that suggest the siting of these monuments was anything but accidental.
