Cairn, Gurteen, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Cairns
A low mound of stones sitting in rough pasture on a Kerry hillside might easily be dismissed as a field clearance, an old boundary marker, or just the way the land happens to lie.
The cairn at Gurteen is none of those things. Roughly circular, measuring about three metres east to west and two and a half metres north to south, and rising only around forty centimetres above the ground, it sits on a grassy knoll on a south-east facing slope above the Glashagoruv River valley, partly swallowed by peat, its exposed stones a mixture of shapes and sizes suggesting considerable age and considerable patience on the part of whoever assembled them.
A cairn of this type is essentially a mound of stones raised over a burial, a boundary, or a commemorative point in the landscape, and they appear across Ireland in numbers that suggest they were once a routine way of marking something significant. What makes the Gurteen example particularly worth attention is its immediate neighbourhood. Around 350 metres to the east lies a multiple-stone circle, one of those arrangements of upright stones that are so characteristic of the Bronze Age landscape in south-west Kerry and west Cork. Some 300 metres to the south-east stands a solitary standing stone. These three monuments, the cairn, the circle, and the standing stone, are close enough to one another to suggest they formed part of a related ceremonial or territorial landscape rather than arising independently, though precisely how they related to one another, and to the people who used the valley below, remains an open question.