Cairn, Slievenaglasha, Co. Clare

Co. Clare |

Cairns

Cairn, Slievenaglasha, Co. Clare

On the summit ridge of Glasgeivnagh Hill in County Clare, nine cairns sit in a loose procession across the high ground, and the area was already known simply as "Carns" when the Ordnance Survey mapped it in the late nineteenth century.

This particular cairn, one of the cluster, is a subcircular mound roughly nine and a half metres north to south and nine metres east to west, rising to its greatest height of about 1.4 metres at the northern edge. To the south-east, the land drops sharply to a cliff some 65 metres below, which gives the hilltop an abrupt, exposed quality unusual even by Burren standards. The hill itself is semi-karst terrain, meaning the underlying limestone occasionally breaks through to the surface in the manner associated with the wider Burren landscape, and the cairn sits within a large field system that spans several different periods of use.

The stonework here rewards closer attention. A revetment is a retaining course of stones built to hold a cairn's rubble in place, and this mound preserves traces of two such courses: an outer revetment, of which two large stones are still visible at the north-north-east and east, and an inner revetment at the east-south-east, where two slabs up to 1.7 metres long remain set on edge. The antiquary T. J. Westropp, writing in 1913, recorded those inner slabs as the remains of a cist, a small stone-lined burial box, measuring approximately 1.83 metres in length. He also observed what he described as a "mass of stones of doubtful nature" in a hollow at the north-west of the cairn, a phrase that has not been resolved in the time since. Whether that hollow represents a disturbed burial, a structural feature, or something else entirely remains an open question sitting quietly at the edge of the mound.

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