Carn, Ballymacgibbon, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Cairns
Beneath the stones of this large prehistoric cairn in County Mayo, according to a note made in 1872, there is a cave.
Nobody has been able to reach it. That detail alone, buried in a passing remark by the antiquarian William Wilde, gives Ballymacgibbon Cairn a quality that goes beyond its already considerable physical presence. Rising ten metres from the surrounding pastureland and measuring some fifty-one metres across at its base, it is an oval mound of accumulated stone, edged by four flat kerbstones running from the east around to the south-west, and ringed by an earthen bank now so overgrown it barely reads as a boundary at all.
Cairns of this scale are broadly understood to be prehistoric funerary monuments, though their precise origins and purposes vary considerably from site to site. What makes Ballymacgibbon particularly layered is the evidence of later interference. In the late nineteenth century, a decorated stone ball was recovered here and passed to the National Museum of Ireland, an intriguing find whose original context within the mound was never fully recorded. More visibly, the Ordnance Survey, carrying out their systematic mapping of Ireland in the nineteenth century, appear to have helped themselves to some of the cairn's stone to build a trigonometrical station on its summit, the kind of survey marker used to establish precise geographical measurements across the landscape. That station still sits on top, a small Victorian imposition on a monument of far greater age. The site is a National Monument in state care, which accounts for its survival in a working agricultural landscape, though the overgrown bank surrounding it suggests that care has sometimes been benign neglect as much as active management.